Design and Development for a Charity Website Free Essays

string(143) " be able to fill a properly constructed funding application form and submitting it online by uploading it back on the website or send by post\." 1. Specification of requirements for the web-site 1.1. We will write a custom essay sample on Design and Development for a Charity Website or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction The charity organization has asked the manager to project-manage the design, development, and launch procedures of the web-site, specialists for which are going to be outsourced taking into account the fact that the charity doesn’t have web-specialists in-house. In short, it becomes the sole responsibility of the project manager to specify the functionality of the web-site in order to fulfil the requirements of the charity organization, event organizers, and donators; moreover, the manager will have to draft a process schedule or plan of work lifecycle, demonstrating critical points in time when charity organizers will have to be involved into web-development process.Further, the project-manager is responsible for ensuring that a viable back-up solution is put in place for recovery of the financial and other data in case of information loss or damage. In simpler terms, the task is to plan initial stages in the project prior to any technical implementations, so that issues or p otential problems associated with that will be foreseen early on and recovered or mitigated with minimal losses and expenditures. 1.2. Research on identical web-projects The project manager has researched the web-space on similar or more or less identical charity web-sites and the following strengths and useful features for all of them have been emphasized: All charity websites must be visually engaging, however stay moderately interactive, so that people with visual, hearing impairments and learning challenges can easily access and enjoy the contents. Therefore, some overly sophisticated and distracting features, like sound, must be omitted. Homepage design is a highly substantial part of the whole web-site, whereby the single page can persuade a single user or the entire funding organization to donate to the cause, allow for fast and speedy navigation, and introduce to the objective of the current web-project. Therefore, it is clear from the outset that the precise range of target users must be identified first so that the web-site homepage is oriented towards those users. Support for social media must be leveraged properly by means of seamless integration between the website and social media channels so that the user shares his experience on social networks and forums (Facebook, LinkedIn); it might be feasible to implement forum directly on the website, but technically it will involve extra financial and time costs. The content management system might be adjusted to the needs of volunteers/supporters/beneficiaries through Intranet, for example, by allowing logins and personal profiles to the volunteers for sharing comments. The additional feature would be to allow volunteers to take part in creating, updating, and complementing the web-site content by making suggestions and recommendations as well as telling different stories: this feature helps attract more volunteers and members. Clients will also have to be cared for: clients might even take parts in forum discussions and idea-sharing regarding some acute topic, like orphan children or homeless; users of the website can be allowed to publish their own works of art, drawing, or essays on the website, which, although time and budget-consuming, may facilitate more user engagement and participation in the charity cause. The website must follow the rule of cost-effectiveness: in other words, the website design and implementation investment will have to be paid off by the returns in the form of donations. There must be option for online donations and online fund-raising through the usage of direct mails or special appeals Properly constructed funding application especially for medium and large donators is present in most sites Some websites even offer subscription membership options for money; moreover, sites can allow all members, including users/volunteers/donators to purchase the charity’s own merchandize and book trainings for fees (related to the charity causes of course) Search engine optimization is concerned with adjusting site content to search engine or Google indexation, so that the content must be of a good quality and easily searched by relevancy. Some charities are advertised on Google platforms for free: those charity web-sites gain Google grants by submitting properly constructed grant applications to Google Corporation. Content of the website must be unheavy and precisely communicating the objective of the web-site; moreover, it must be periodically updated with news and other novices. Almost all of these features are considered important for a charity web-site and therefore can be implemented in the current project. 1.3. Identifying stakeholders Web-project stakeholders are identified as follows: Charity organization-the primary customer and stakeholder; the final decision is made by the charity management Event organizers-volunteers and members of the web-site that will arrange events for fundraising and post the events on the web-site Donors- users that will donate money either online or by filling out the application form Web-designer and developer- the parties responsible for implementing the web-site 1.4. Setting up web-site requirements Taking into account all stakeholders in the process of web-site build-up and the commonest features of existing charity web-sites, the following requirements for the particular web-site have been set up: v Purpose The primary purpose of the web-site is to communicate the importance of helping fellow humans who suffer from various insufficiencies to all potential users of the website; this can be done through collaboration of the charity organization with event organizers and posting different events on the site’s homepage. v Look and feel The homepage design must be visually engaging but clean and neat without any extra distractions: it is possible to include one reach Flash movie at the top of the page for adding dynamics to the page and greater interactivity. The homepage structure might be organized into 4 sections, including banner with logo, navigation bar, login, sign up, and search options; dynamic main content section with updatable content and news; side-bar section for advertisements of membership and merchandize, new and up-coming events; footer with the information about the charity, contact details, and site map. v Performance For large funding institutions it will most likely be essential to be able to fill a properly constructed funding application form and submitting it online by uploading it back on the website or send by post. You read "Design and Development for a Charity Website" in category "Essay examples" In the navigation bar there will be option for donors to donate either online, using PayPal or credit/debit card services, or by submitting application form. Single donors are likely to pay straightaway online. However, the site is mostly oriented towards large funding institutions Some event organizers will be able to post their ads and offer trainings or charity cause-related merchandize to donors on the side-bar of the pages through CMS and personal logins Users should be able to navigate easily through the website and in case they wish to donate online, they should be able to specify on their own the sum that they donate Charity organization can update or make amendments to the website content through CMS, with their own administrator login v Functionality The web project should have a content management system for administrator or charity organization itself to constantly make updates and amendments to the content of existing pages, rearrange the site structure and reassemble menu, monitor commenting in forums, control user registration, and administer online shop: this can be done by means of Extranet/Intranet and administrator login. Extranet will also allow members (basic membership for free, premium membership- for some amount of fees) to login to their personal profiles and make comments, take part in forum, or post their own works of art or writing to the website for a public use or for small fees; the money from premium membership will go to charity causes. All users that want to take part in the charity’s active social live or organize events for charity causes will first have to register with the website, submit their details as follows: Full name Country of residence Date of birth Current address/post code E-mail and telephone number A particular charity cause they are interested in Password v This volunteer-type access will ensure that volunteers can also make minor amendments to their posted ads and events, and will be constantly sent newsletters or alerts from the web-master. v Security Security issues are related to web-site hacking and vicious malware that may block the content of the website from showing up, may trigger alerts popping up to the user trying to access the web-site, may suddenly decrease the traffic, make malicious modifications to the web-site files, code, and root folder and compromise the web-site content, down to disabling the administrator from accessing the content and damaging or deleting the business data, thereby leading to the loss of business and reputation of the site. Besides, web-sites featuring embedded blogs, forums, CMS or image galleries are particularly vulnerable to injections of hidden illicit content that is not always noticed from the first sight. For ensuring against such accidents on websites and blogs there are different Website Security monitoring systems, such as WebDefender. However, currently many web-design and development agencies offer hosting services which also include technical support packages and security featur es already embedded into the system. In principle, security is going to be implemented through the use of appropriate software that hosting organization can provide alongside with preventive measures that the web-administrator takes to monitor the content flow and the files being uploaded by means of CMS. 2. Web-project lifecycle 2.1. Specifying the project execution phases The web-site project was determined to be oriented towards iterative lifecycle, depicted in the figure 2.1. The advantages of iterative lifecycle include greater interactivity and process control by the customers, which will allow completing one full cycle first and then deciding if the complete product of the cycle satisfies the requirements; if the charity management is dissatisfied with the finished product of one lifecycle, the entire lifecycle starts again until the web-site complies with all wishes and requirements of the committee. 1. First meeting and analysis of the prerequisites: discussion of the site requirements and purpose with both charity management as well as with web-designer and developer; arrangement of kick-off meetings or the communication means throughout the project. 2. Preparing the proposal: specify the site requirements together with costs involved in the project proposal, which is presented first to the managers and after having obtained their agreement, goes off to the web-designer and developer. 3. Design: web-designer comes up with a template(s) front-end for the web-project in collaboration with prototype functionality of the website generated by developer. 4. Content: the content is developed in collaboration with web-designers, managers, and interested event-organizers. 5.Design and content approval: combined design and content are presented to the charity management/committee and passed on to the next stage in case of approval. 6. Coding/developing phase: once the design and content are approved by the charity management and several important event-organizers, the developer builds design-consistent back-end of the site, using appropriate platform and commercially-viable framework. As a result the coding phase produces the dynamic content of the web-project. 7. Heavy web-application testing: different types of testing should take place after the completion of the design-coding processes as to ensure the user-compatibility and loading/traffic resilience. Testing will most probably be done by software testing specialists who will generate a report and sign off the web-site if it contains no bugs and complies with the above-mentioned requirements. 8. Final web-site approval meeting and presentation: charity organizers will have to approve of the final product and sign off the actual web-site completion phase. 9. Web-site promotion: official web-site domain and host service registration together with engine injection; applying for advertisement space-grant on Google. Maintenance and updating: rather continuous process and will have to be systematically utilized for web-site technical support and content management. 2.2. Gantt chart and schedule For the convenience, the project manager can construct the schedule and Gantt chart of his own contributions to the project. Basically, his schedule will not include project execution details and technical implementations, but very broad picture of basic project stages. Both his schedule and Gantt chart are shown in the table and figure consecutively. The ongoing assumption is that the project inception started on March 1 and proceeds till 20 of April of the next year, thus taking roughly 9 months of time. Table 2.2 and figure 2.2. show the visual representation of the time allocated to the web-project. 1.3. Approximate cost of the project The costs presumably involved into the process can be described in the following table (some unpredicted costs or contingency expenditures are not taken into account): 3.Web-site back-up systems 3.1. Introduction It is inevitable that the web-site project should be backed-up by not only hard drive on the computer, which will be prone to sudden damages, but also on other reliable media as well as somewhere in the remote location, so that if one location happens to experience flood, fire, or other emergencies, the data is still secure and kept safe. As the website contents are going to be dynamic, the updated contents should be backed up regularly as well. 3.2. Backing up online There are different ways to back up the system, not least of them resorting to external parties to back up your data online, so-called application cloud services or remote back-up services. Cloud servers are best to exploit when there is little computing resource in-house to maintain the site regularly; the companies like Backup Technologies, Mozy, Safesync Trend Micro, Norton, M4 systems utilize special software on their remote servers for recovery and back-up of files, e-mails, and databases. However, there are security concerns related to online backing up as, although slightest, there is a chance of hacking the servers on the network and damaging the data. 1.3. Physical onsite backup measures Another option would be to exploit physical back-up such as tape drives. The only concern about the tape-back-up is its costliness: tape drives are the most reliable media for backing up large chunks of data and therefore can cost up to ? 700 for a drive. Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) is another popular option for storing and backing up the web-site in-house, on internal servers. RAID systems nowadays can come already embedded into end-user interfaces, although the possibility of purchasing RAID externally for a charity office server will allow for wider and more relevant choice to be made. RAID systems have three most substantial advantages over other back-up systems in terms of redundancy (if one drive of the whole bunch of hard drives on RAID gets damaged, it can be easily replaced without affecting other disks, usually using mirroring technique), increased performance (dependent on versions of RAID used and the number of drives, usually RAID 0+1 version), and lower costs as compared to tape drives (for the charity the RAID used is one with 4 TB of storing capacity with the moderate cost up to ?500. 1.4. Recommendation For the current web-project it is decided to use RAID backup system, which will cost ? 500 together with online back-up for ?30 a year. This solution is the most viable as it ensures against data damage and loss both online and offline, thus creating double fortification of the invaluable business content. Sources Anon, Practical Guide to Dealing With Google’s Malware Warnings. Available at: http://www.unmaskparasites.com/malware-warning-guide/ [Accessed April 1, 2011]. Anon, What is RAIDAvailable at: http://compreviews.about.com/od/storage/l/aaRAIDPage1.htm [Accessed April 1, 2011]. Anon, Web site development process – The processes and steps. Available at: http://www.macronimous.com/resources/web_development_life_cycle.asp#link7 [Accessed April, 2, 2011]. Anon, Online Backup Software | Carbonite. Available at: http://www.carbonite.com/ [Accessed April 3, 2011]. Anon, UNICEF UK: Children’s Appeal. Available at: http://www.unicef.org.uk/landing-pages/Childrens-Appeal/?gclid=CPXlmv7XzqgCFQRqfAodd0AAig [Accessed April 3, 2011]. Anon, Sponsor a Child | Child Sponsorship | Children’s Charity | Sponsor Children : World Vision UK. Available at: http://www.worldvision.org.uk/server.php?show=nav.29rw.cm=ENGINE,PPC,gclid=CIDu2ZXYzqgCFcRtfAodkBM9jg [Accessed April 3, 2011]. Anon, Action for Sick Children – Welcome :: Available at: http://www.actionforsickchildren.org/ [Accessed April 3, 2011]. How to cite Design and Development for a Charity Website, Essay examples

Design and Development for a Charity Website Free Essays

string(143) " be able to fill a properly constructed funding application form and submitting it online by uploading it back on the website or send by post\." 1. Specification of requirements for the web-site 1.1. We will write a custom essay sample on Design and Development for a Charity Website or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction The charity organization has asked the manager to project-manage the design, development, and launch procedures of the web-site, specialists for which are going to be outsourced taking into account the fact that the charity doesn’t have web-specialists in-house. In short, it becomes the sole responsibility of the project manager to specify the functionality of the web-site in order to fulfil the requirements of the charity organization, event organizers, and donators; moreover, the manager will have to draft a process schedule or plan of work lifecycle, demonstrating critical points in time when charity organizers will have to be involved into web-development process.Further, the project-manager is responsible for ensuring that a viable back-up solution is put in place for recovery of the financial and other data in case of information loss or damage. In simpler terms, the task is to plan initial stages in the project prior to any technical implementations, so that issues or p otential problems associated with that will be foreseen early on and recovered or mitigated with minimal losses and expenditures. 1.2. Research on identical web-projects The project manager has researched the web-space on similar or more or less identical charity web-sites and the following strengths and useful features for all of them have been emphasized: All charity websites must be visually engaging, however stay moderately interactive, so that people with visual, hearing impairments and learning challenges can easily access and enjoy the contents. Therefore, some overly sophisticated and distracting features, like sound, must be omitted. Homepage design is a highly substantial part of the whole web-site, whereby the single page can persuade a single user or the entire funding organization to donate to the cause, allow for fast and speedy navigation, and introduce to the objective of the current web-project. Therefore, it is clear from the outset that the precise range of target users must be identified first so that the web-site homepage is oriented towards those users. Support for social media must be leveraged properly by means of seamless integration between the website and social media channels so that the user shares his experience on social networks and forums (Facebook, LinkedIn); it might be feasible to implement forum directly on the website, but technically it will involve extra financial and time costs. The content management system might be adjusted to the needs of volunteers/supporters/beneficiaries through Intranet, for example, by allowing logins and personal profiles to the volunteers for sharing comments. The additional feature would be to allow volunteers to take part in creating, updating, and complementing the web-site content by making suggestions and recommendations as well as telling different stories: this feature helps attract more volunteers and members. Clients will also have to be cared for: clients might even take parts in forum discussions and idea-sharing regarding some acute topic, like orphan children or homeless; users of the website can be allowed to publish their own works of art, drawing, or essays on the website, which, although time and budget-consuming, may facilitate more user engagement and participation in the charity cause. The website must follow the rule of cost-effectiveness: in other words, the website design and implementation investment will have to be paid off by the returns in the form of donations. There must be option for online donations and online fund-raising through the usage of direct mails or special appeals Properly constructed funding application especially for medium and large donators is present in most sites Some websites even offer subscription membership options for money; moreover, sites can allow all members, including users/volunteers/donators to purchase the charity’s own merchandize and book trainings for fees (related to the charity causes of course) Search engine optimization is concerned with adjusting site content to search engine or Google indexation, so that the content must be of a good quality and easily searched by relevancy. Some charities are advertised on Google platforms for free: those charity web-sites gain Google grants by submitting properly constructed grant applications to Google Corporation. Content of the website must be unheavy and precisely communicating the objective of the web-site; moreover, it must be periodically updated with news and other novices. Almost all of these features are considered important for a charity web-site and therefore can be implemented in the current project. 1.3. Identifying stakeholders Web-project stakeholders are identified as follows: Charity organization-the primary customer and stakeholder; the final decision is made by the charity management Event organizers-volunteers and members of the web-site that will arrange events for fundraising and post the events on the web-site Donors- users that will donate money either online or by filling out the application form Web-designer and developer- the parties responsible for implementing the web-site 1.4. Setting up web-site requirements Taking into account all stakeholders in the process of web-site build-up and the commonest features of existing charity web-sites, the following requirements for the particular web-site have been set up: v Purpose The primary purpose of the web-site is to communicate the importance of helping fellow humans who suffer from various insufficiencies to all potential users of the website; this can be done through collaboration of the charity organization with event organizers and posting different events on the site’s homepage. v Look and feel The homepage design must be visually engaging but clean and neat without any extra distractions: it is possible to include one reach Flash movie at the top of the page for adding dynamics to the page and greater interactivity. The homepage structure might be organized into 4 sections, including banner with logo, navigation bar, login, sign up, and search options; dynamic main content section with updatable content and news; side-bar section for advertisements of membership and merchandize, new and up-coming events; footer with the information about the charity, contact details, and site map. v Performance For large funding institutions it will most likely be essential to be able to fill a properly constructed funding application form and submitting it online by uploading it back on the website or send by post. You read "Design and Development for a Charity Website" in category "Essay examples" In the navigation bar there will be option for donors to donate either online, using PayPal or credit/debit card services, or by submitting application form. Single donors are likely to pay straightaway online. However, the site is mostly oriented towards large funding institutions Some event organizers will be able to post their ads and offer trainings or charity cause-related merchandize to donors on the side-bar of the pages through CMS and personal logins Users should be able to navigate easily through the website and in case they wish to donate online, they should be able to specify on their own the sum that they donate Charity organization can update or make amendments to the website content through CMS, with their own administrator login v Functionality The web project should have a content management system for administrator or charity organization itself to constantly make updates and amendments to the content of existing pages, rearrange the site structure and reassemble menu, monitor commenting in forums, control user registration, and administer online shop: this can be done by means of Extranet/Intranet and administrator login. Extranet will also allow members (basic membership for free, premium membership- for some amount of fees) to login to their personal profiles and make comments, take part in forum, or post their own works of art or writing to the website for a public use or for small fees; the money from premium membership will go to charity causes. All users that want to take part in the charity’s active social live or organize events for charity causes will first have to register with the website, submit their details as follows: Full name Country of residence Date of birth Current address/post code E-mail and telephone number A particular charity cause they are interested in Password v This volunteer-type access will ensure that volunteers can also make minor amendments to their posted ads and events, and will be constantly sent newsletters or alerts from the web-master. v Security Security issues are related to web-site hacking and vicious malware that may block the content of the website from showing up, may trigger alerts popping up to the user trying to access the web-site, may suddenly decrease the traffic, make malicious modifications to the web-site files, code, and root folder and compromise the web-site content, down to disabling the administrator from accessing the content and damaging or deleting the business data, thereby leading to the loss of business and reputation of the site. Besides, web-sites featuring embedded blogs, forums, CMS or image galleries are particularly vulnerable to injections of hidden illicit content that is not always noticed from the first sight. For ensuring against such accidents on websites and blogs there are different Website Security monitoring systems, such as WebDefender. However, currently many web-design and development agencies offer hosting services which also include technical support packages and security featur es already embedded into the system. In principle, security is going to be implemented through the use of appropriate software that hosting organization can provide alongside with preventive measures that the web-administrator takes to monitor the content flow and the files being uploaded by means of CMS. 2. Web-project lifecycle 2.1. Specifying the project execution phases The web-site project was determined to be oriented towards iterative lifecycle, depicted in the figure 2.1. The advantages of iterative lifecycle include greater interactivity and process control by the customers, which will allow completing one full cycle first and then deciding if the complete product of the cycle satisfies the requirements; if the charity management is dissatisfied with the finished product of one lifecycle, the entire lifecycle starts again until the web-site complies with all wishes and requirements of the committee. 1. First meeting and analysis of the prerequisites: discussion of the site requirements and purpose with both charity management as well as with web-designer and developer; arrangement of kick-off meetings or the communication means throughout the project. 2. Preparing the proposal: specify the site requirements together with costs involved in the project proposal, which is presented first to the managers and after having obtained their agreement, goes off to the web-designer and developer. 3. Design: web-designer comes up with a template(s) front-end for the web-project in collaboration with prototype functionality of the website generated by developer. 4. Content: the content is developed in collaboration with web-designers, managers, and interested event-organizers. 5.Design and content approval: combined design and content are presented to the charity management/committee and passed on to the next stage in case of approval. 6. Coding/developing phase: once the design and content are approved by the charity management and several important event-organizers, the developer builds design-consistent back-end of the site, using appropriate platform and commercially-viable framework. As a result the coding phase produces the dynamic content of the web-project. 7. Heavy web-application testing: different types of testing should take place after the completion of the design-coding processes as to ensure the user-compatibility and loading/traffic resilience. Testing will most probably be done by software testing specialists who will generate a report and sign off the web-site if it contains no bugs and complies with the above-mentioned requirements. 8. Final web-site approval meeting and presentation: charity organizers will have to approve of the final product and sign off the actual web-site completion phase. 9. Web-site promotion: official web-site domain and host service registration together with engine injection; applying for advertisement space-grant on Google. Maintenance and updating: rather continuous process and will have to be systematically utilized for web-site technical support and content management. 2.2. Gantt chart and schedule For the convenience, the project manager can construct the schedule and Gantt chart of his own contributions to the project. Basically, his schedule will not include project execution details and technical implementations, but very broad picture of basic project stages. Both his schedule and Gantt chart are shown in the table and figure consecutively. The ongoing assumption is that the project inception started on March 1 and proceeds till 20 of April of the next year, thus taking roughly 9 months of time. Table 2.2 and figure 2.2. show the visual representation of the time allocated to the web-project. 1.3. Approximate cost of the project The costs presumably involved into the process can be described in the following table (some unpredicted costs or contingency expenditures are not taken into account): 3.Web-site back-up systems 3.1. Introduction It is inevitable that the web-site project should be backed-up by not only hard drive on the computer, which will be prone to sudden damages, but also on other reliable media as well as somewhere in the remote location, so that if one location happens to experience flood, fire, or other emergencies, the data is still secure and kept safe. As the website contents are going to be dynamic, the updated contents should be backed up regularly as well. 3.2. Backing up online There are different ways to back up the system, not least of them resorting to external parties to back up your data online, so-called application cloud services or remote back-up services. Cloud servers are best to exploit when there is little computing resource in-house to maintain the site regularly; the companies like Backup Technologies, Mozy, Safesync Trend Micro, Norton, M4 systems utilize special software on their remote servers for recovery and back-up of files, e-mails, and databases. However, there are security concerns related to online backing up as, although slightest, there is a chance of hacking the servers on the network and damaging the data. 1.3. Physical onsite backup measures Another option would be to exploit physical back-up such as tape drives. The only concern about the tape-back-up is its costliness: tape drives are the most reliable media for backing up large chunks of data and therefore can cost up to ? 700 for a drive. Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) is another popular option for storing and backing up the web-site in-house, on internal servers. RAID systems nowadays can come already embedded into end-user interfaces, although the possibility of purchasing RAID externally for a charity office server will allow for wider and more relevant choice to be made. RAID systems have three most substantial advantages over other back-up systems in terms of redundancy (if one drive of the whole bunch of hard drives on RAID gets damaged, it can be easily replaced without affecting other disks, usually using mirroring technique), increased performance (dependent on versions of RAID used and the number of drives, usually RAID 0+1 version), and lower costs as compared to tape drives (for the charity the RAID used is one with 4 TB of storing capacity with the moderate cost up to ?500. 1.4. Recommendation For the current web-project it is decided to use RAID backup system, which will cost ? 500 together with online back-up for ?30 a year. This solution is the most viable as it ensures against data damage and loss both online and offline, thus creating double fortification of the invaluable business content. Sources Anon, Practical Guide to Dealing With Google’s Malware Warnings. Available at: http://www.unmaskparasites.com/malware-warning-guide/ [Accessed April 1, 2011]. Anon, What is RAIDAvailable at: http://compreviews.about.com/od/storage/l/aaRAIDPage1.htm [Accessed April 1, 2011]. Anon, Web site development process – The processes and steps. Available at: http://www.macronimous.com/resources/web_development_life_cycle.asp#link7 [Accessed April, 2, 2011]. Anon, Online Backup Software | Carbonite. Available at: http://www.carbonite.com/ [Accessed April 3, 2011]. Anon, UNICEF UK: Children’s Appeal. Available at: http://www.unicef.org.uk/landing-pages/Childrens-Appeal/?gclid=CPXlmv7XzqgCFQRqfAodd0AAig [Accessed April 3, 2011]. Anon, Sponsor a Child | Child Sponsorship | Children’s Charity | Sponsor Children : World Vision UK. Available at: http://www.worldvision.org.uk/server.php?show=nav.29rw.cm=ENGINE,PPC,gclid=CIDu2ZXYzqgCFcRtfAodkBM9jg [Accessed April 3, 2011]. Anon, Action for Sick Children – Welcome :: Available at: http://www.actionforsickchildren.org/ [Accessed April 3, 2011]. How to cite Design and Development for a Charity Website, Essay examples

The Aztec Essay Research Paper The Aztec free essay sample

The Aztec Essay, Research Paper The Aztec were a really interesting group of people. They had a really advanced civilisation for there clip which you will larn about. They worshipped Gods and sacrificed people and had a really spiritual life. The Aztec Ruled a mighty imperium for more so 1,000 old ages! For a century the Aztecs of Tenochtitlan had been the greatest power in Mexico. As they grew in political position they became sophisticated and civilised. The Aztecs had a really orderly faith that they practiced they worshipped Gods and sacrificed people and animate beings. Some of the most of import Gods of the Aztecs were Huitzilopochtli the Sun and war God, Tlaloc the rain God, and Quetzalcoatl the parton of humanistic disciplines and trades and the God of self -sacrifice. Human forfeit played a of import function in there ceremonials they had. The Aztec believed that the Gods needed human Black Marias and blood to stay strong. We will write a custom essay sample on The Aztec Essay Research Paper The Aztec or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Worshipers sometimes ate parts of a victims organic structure. They may hold thought that the dead individuals strength and courage passed to anyone who ate the flesh. Most of the victims were captives of war or slaves, but the Aztec besides sacrificed kids to the god Tlaloc. The Aztec wore teguments and plumes both work forces and adult females. The Aztec conquered tonss of districts at the terminal they had 489 metropoliss. This helped the Aztecs really much from these new metropoliss they received tonss of alien goods such as gold, Cu, tropical plumes, gemstones, gum elastic, jade, and amber. The Aztecs ate a batch of Tlaxcallis one of there chief nutrients they used it to lift out up other nutrients or they wrapped the Tlaxcallis around spots of meat and veggies to organize greaser. The Aztecs cookery was rich and spicy. The Aztec had a 260-day spiritual calendar. Priests used the calendar to find luck yearss for such activities as seeding harvests, edifice houses, and traveling to war. The Aztec besides had a solar calendar it consisted of 18 months of 20 yearss each plus 5 excess yearss. The Aztec were both huntsmans and husbandmans they hunted animate beings including cervid, coneies, and birds like ducks and geese. The Aztec besides raised animate beings for meat like Canis familiariss and Meleagris gallopavos. The Aztec raised harvests one interesting one is cacao beans. There have been to my cognition no life posterities of the Aztecs alive today. The Aztec were a really interesting group of people. They had a really advanced civilisation for there clip which you will larn about. They worshipped Gods and sacrificed people and had a really spiritual life. The Aztec Ruled a mighty imperium for more so 1,000 old ages! For a century the Aztecs of Tenochtitlan had been the greatest power in Mexico. As they grew in political position they became sophisticated and civilised. The Aztecs had a really orderly faith that they practiced they worshipped Gods and sacrificed people and animate beings. Some of the most of import Gods of the Aztecs were Huitzilopochtli the Sun and war God, Tlaloc the rain God, and Quetzalcoatl the parton of humanistic disciplines and trades and the God of self -sacrifice. Human forfeit played a of import function in there ceremonials they had. The Aztec believed that the Gods needed human Black Marias and blood to stay strong. Worshipers sometimes ate parts of a victims organic structure. They may hold thought that the dead individuals strength and courage passed to anyone who ate the flesh. Most of the victims were captives of war or slaves, but the Aztec besides sacrificed kids to the god Tlaloc. The Aztec wore teg uments and plumes both work forces and adult females. The Aztec conquered tonss of districts at the terminal they had 489 metropoliss. This helped the Aztecs really much from these new metropoliss they received tonss of alien goods such as gold, Cu, tropical plumes, gemstones, gum elastic, jade, and amber. The Aztecs ate a batch of Tlaxcallis one of there chief nutrients they used it to lift out up other nutrients or they wrapped the Tlaxcallis around spots of meat and veggies to organize greaser. The Aztecs cookery was rich and spicy. The Aztec had a 260-day spiritual calendar. Priests used the calendar to find luck yearss for such activities as seeding harvests, edifice houses, and traveling to war. The Aztec besides had a solar calendar it consisted of 18 months of 20 yearss each plus 5 excess yearss. The Aztec were both huntsmans and husbandmans they hunted animate beings including cervid, coneies, and birds like ducks and geese. The Aztec besides raised animate beings for meat like Canis familiariss and Meleagris gallopavos. The Aztec raised harvests one interesting one is cacao beans. There have been to my cognition no life posterities of the Azte Cs alive today. The Aztec were a really interesting group of people. They had a really advanced civilisation for there clip which you will larn about. They worshipped Gods and sacrificed people and had a really spiritual life. The Aztec Ruled a mighty imperium for more so 1,000 old ages! For a century the Aztecs of Tenochtitlan had been the greatest power in Mexico. As they grew in political position they became sophisticated and civilised. The Aztecs had a really orderly faith that they practiced they worshipped Gods and sacrificed people and animate beings. Some of the most of import Gods of the Aztecs were Huitzilopochtli the Sun and war God, Tlaloc the rain God, and Quetzalcoatl the parton of humanistic disciplines and trades and the God of self -sacrifice. Human forfeit played a of import function in there ceremonials they had. The Aztec believed that the Gods needed human Black Marias and blood to stay strong. Worshipers sometimes ate parts of a victims organic structure. They may hold thought that the dead individuals strength and courage passed to anyone who ate the flesh. Most of the victims were captives of war or slaves, but the Aztec besides sacrificed kids to the god Tlaloc. The Aztec wore teg uments and plumes both work forces and adult females. The Aztec conquered tonss of districts at the terminal they had 489 metropoliss. This helped the Aztecs really much from these new metropoliss they received tonss of alien goods such as gold, Cu, tropical plumes, gemstones, gum elastic, jade, and amber. The Aztecs ate a batch of Tlaxcallis one of there chief nutrients they used it to lift out up other nutrients or they wrapped the Tlaxcallis around spots of meat and veggies to organize greaser. The Aztecs cookery was rich and spicy. The Aztec had a 260-day spiritual calendar. Priests used the calendar to find luck yearss for such activities as seeding harvests, edifice houses, and traveling to war. The Aztec besides had a solar calendar it consisted of 18 months of 20 yearss each plus 5 excess yearss. The Aztec were both huntsmans and husbandmans they hunted animate beings including cervid, coneies, and birds like ducks and geese. The Aztec besides raised animate beings for meat like Canis familiariss and Meleagris gallopavos. The Aztec raised harvests one interesting one is cacao beans. There have been to my cognition no life posterities of the Aztecs alive today. The Aztec were a really interesting group of people. They had a really advanced civilisation for there clip which you will larn about. They worshipped Gods and sacrificed people and had a really spiritual life. The Aztec Ruled a mighty imperium for more so 1,000 old ages! For a century the Aztecs of Tenochtitlan had been the greatest power in Mexico. As they grew in political position they became sophisticated and civilised. The Aztecs had a really orderly faith that they practiced they worshipped Gods and sacrificed people and animate beings. Some of the most of import Gods of the Aztecs were Huitzilopochtli the Sun and war God, Tlaloc the rain God, and Quetzalcoatl the parton of humanistic disciplines and trades and the God of self -sacrifice. Human forfeit played a of import function in there ceremonials they had. The Aztec believed that the Gods needed human Black Marias and blood to stay strong. Worshipers sometimes ate parts of a victims organic structure. They may hold thought that the dead individuals strength and courage passed to anyone who ate the flesh. Most of the victims were captives of war or slaves, but the Aztec besides sacrificed kids to the god Tlaloc. The Aztec wore teg uments and plumes both work forces and adult females. The Aztec conquered tonss of districts at the terminal they had 489 metropoliss. This helped the Aztecs really much from these new metropoliss they received tonss of alien goods such as gold, Cu, tropical plumes, gemstones, gum elastic, jade, and amber. The Aztecs ate a batch of Tlaxcallis one of there chief nutrients they used it to lift out up other nutrients or they wrapped the Tlaxcallis around spots of meat and veggies to organize greaser. The Aztecs cookery was rich and spicy. The Aztec had a 260-day spiritual calendar. Priests used the calendar to find luck yearss for such activities as seeding harvests, edifice houses, and traveling to war. The Aztec besides had a solar calendar it consisted of 18 months of 20 yearss each plus 5 excess yearss. The Aztec were both huntsmans and husbandmans they hunted animate beings including cervid, coneies, and birds like ducks and geese. The Aztec besides raised animate beings for meat like Canis familiariss and Meleagris gallopavos. The Aztec raised harvests one interesting one is cacao beans. There have been to my cognition no life posterities of the Aztecs alive today.

my book report essays

my book report essays Realism in Uncle Vanya and A Doll's House A play serves as the author's tool for critiquing society. One rarely encounters the ability to transcend accepted social beliefs. These plays reflect controversial issues that the audience can relate to because they interact in the same situations every day. As late nineteenth century playwrights point out the flaws of mankind they also provide an answer to the controversy. Unknowingly the hero or heroine solves the problem at the end of the play and indirectly sends a message to the audience on how to solve their own problem. Henrik Ibsen and Anton Chekov both provide unique analysis on issues their culture never thought as wrong. In the play A Doll's House Ibsen tackles women's rights as a matter of importance being neglected. In his play he acknowledges the fact that in nineteenth century European life the role of the women was to stay home, raise the children, and attend to her husband. Chekov illustrates the role of a dysfunctional family and how its members are effected. Both of the aforementioned problems are solved through the playwrights' recommendations and the actions of the characters. In the plays A Doll's House and Uncle Vanya the authors use realism to present a problem and solution to controversial societal issues. While both plays mainly concentrate on the negative aspects of culture, there are positive facets explored by the playwrights. In A Doll's House Henrik Ibsen focuses on the lack of power and authority given to women, but through Nora we also see the strength and willpower masked by her husband Torvald. To save her husband's life Nora secretly forges her father's signature and receives a loan to finance a trip to the sea. Nora's naivety of the law puts her in a situation that questions her morality and dedication. Nora is not aware that under the law she is a criminal. She believes that her forgery is justified through her motive. She is not a criminal like Kro...

Heres How to Use Attribution to Avoid Plagiarism in Your News Stories

Heres How to Use Attribution to Avoid Plagiarism in Your News Stories Recently I was editing a story by a student of mine at the community college where I teach journalism. It was a sports story, and at one point there was a quote from one of the professional teams in nearby Philadelphia. But the quote was simply placed in the story with no attribution. I knew it was highly unlikely that my student had landed a one-on-one interview with this coach, so I asked him where he had gotten it. I saw it in an interview on one of the local cable sports channels, he told me. Then you need to attribute the quote to the source, I told him. You need to make it clear that the quote came from an interview done by a TV network. This incident raises two issues that students often are unfamiliar with, namely, attribution and plagiarism. The connection, of course, is that you must use proper attribution in order to avoid plagiarism. Attribution Lets talk about attribution first. Any time you use information in your news story that doesnt come from your own firsthand, original reporting, that information must be attributed to the source where you found it. For example, lets say youre writing a story about how students at your college are being affected by changes in gas prices. You interview lots of students for their opinions and put that in your story. Thats an example of your own original reporting. But lets say you also cite statistics about how much gas prices have risen or fallen recently. You might also include the average price of a gallon of gas in your state or even across the country. Chances are, you probably got those numbers from a website, either a news site like The New York Times, or a site that specifically focuses on crunching those kinds of numbers. Its fine if you use that data, but you must attribute it to its source. So if you got the information from The New York Times, you must write something like this: According to The New York Times, gas prices have fallen nearly 10 percent in the last three months. Thats all thats required. As you can see, attribution isnt complicated. Indeed, attribution is very simple in news stories, because you dont have to use footnotes or create bibliographies the way you would for a research paper or essay. Simply cite the source at the point in the story where the data is used. But many students fail to properly attribute information in their news stories. I often see articles by students that are full of information taken from the Internet, none of it attributed. I dont think these students are consciously trying to get away with something. I think the problem is the fact that the Internet offers a seemingly infinite amount of data thats instantly accessible. Weve all gotten so accustomed to googling something we need to know about, and then using that information in whatever way we see fit. But a journalist has a higher responsibility. He or she must always cite the source of any information they havent gathered themselves. (The exception, of course, involves matters of common knowledge. If you say in your story that the sky is blue, you dont need to attribute that to anyone, even if you havent looked out the window for a while.) Why is this so important? Because if you dont properly attribute your information, youll be vulnerable to charges of plagiarism, which is just about the worst sin a journalist can commit. Plagiarism Many students dont understand plagiarism in quite this way. They think of it as something thats done in a very broad and calculated way, such as copying and pasting a news story from the Internet, then putting your byline on top and sending it to your professor. Thats obviously plagiarism. But most cases of plagiarism that I see involve the failure to attribute information, which is a much more subtle thing. And often students dont even realize they are engaging in plagiarism when they cite unattributed information from the Internet. To avoid falling into this trap, students must clearly understand the distinction between firsthand, original reporting and information gathering, i.e., interviews the student has conducted him or herself, and secondhand reporting, which involves getting information that someone else has already gathered or acquired. Lets return to the example involving gas prices. When you read in The New York Times that gas prices have fallen 10 percent, you may think of that as a form of information-gathering. After all, you are reading a news story and getting information from it. But remember, to ascertain that gas prices had fallen 10 percent, The New York Times had to do its own reporting, probably by talking to someone at a government agency that tracks such things. So in this case the original reporting has been done by The New York Times, not you. Lets look at it another way. Lets say you personally interviewed a government official who told you that gas prices had fallen 10 percent. That is an example of you doing original reporting. But even then, you would need to state who was giving you the information, i.e., the name of the official and the agency that he works for.   In short, the best way to avoid plagiarism in journalism is to do your own reporting and attribute any information that doesnt come from your own reporting. Indeed, when writing a news story its better to air on the side of attributing information too much rather than too little. An accusation of plagiarism, even of the unintended kind, can quickly ruin a journalists career. Its a can of worms you just dont want to open. To cite just one example, Kendra Marr was a rising star at Politico.com when editors discovered  shed lifted material from articles done by competing news outlets. Marr wasnt given a second chance. She was fired. So when in doubt, attribute.

Tbd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Tbd - Essay Example In addition, Frank (with a large commercial law firm In Brussels) has helped negotiate a suitable site on the edge of the industrial area, just in a strategic position- industrial park of the town-which could most likely be a suitable location for the business. This will make it possible for the commissioning and construction of new factories for the company. It is possible to built friendships and customer base in Belgium as it has been the case in Holland. Business experts say that every business must grow slowly and it should be given enough time to do so. A good customer relationship is developed when the company (ESC Electronica) provides better services for the people in the new country. In doing so, the company will be able to form a strong customer base just as it has been the case in the native country. In addition, Jan is not leaving his business entirely but it will be possible for him to conquer other international markets for the betterment of the company. As for the case of family matters, it will be prudent for Marguereet to combine her family life and the business which will keep the whole family financially stable. The best approach you (Jan) can use is to call family meeting and discuss the broad aspects of the business starting with the business plan, goals and objectives, family issues (togetherness, retirement and ot her external factors that need to be addressed affecting the family) and more pressing challenges and opportunities for the businesses in context of increased competition. The strategy of bringing the whole family on board is considered a best option in a case where the family is undergoing any kind of turmoil. Failure to convince the children for example Frank need to put his priorities right for further future prospects. Marguereet is already a graduate with enough knowledge on

Describe how you understand ANOVA Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Describe how you understand ANOVA - Case Study Example In order to contain the error and compare all groups simultaneously, the Analysis of Variance or ANOVA may be used. The ANOVA is a statistical method that compares the variance associated with groups of scores and the variance associated with individual differences among scores in order to test the significance of the difference between groups (Guilford, & Fruchter, 1973). According the Bass (2007), the ratio of the variance between groups (which occurs due to differences in the treatments) and the variance within groups (due to individual differences) tells us the extent to which the total variance may be attributed to the treatments or group distinctions. The null hypothesis for the ANOVA is that â€Å"the means for each group are the same at a given level of significance†, while the alternate hypothesis states that â€Å"the means are significantly different from each other†. The alternate hypothesis is true when the variations in the treatment levels are not due to error or individual differences but due to the differences in the treatment levels. This concept is explained very well by Bass (2007). Although it is important that these criteria be met in order for the statistic value to be strong and reliable; a slight deviation from the ideal is acceptable as the ANOVA is quite a robust statistic. The ANOVA statistic is calculated as the F statistic, and is based on the F distribution of scores (Bass, 2007). If the calculated value of the ANOVA is equal to or higher that the F statistic presented at the stated level of significance; then we reject the null hypothesis. On the other hand, if the F value calculated is lower to the tabulated value, we accept the null