Critical thinking and Problem Solving Corporation Ltd

Question: Talk about the Critical reasoning and Problem Solving Corporation Ltd. Answer: Outline Worldwide Event Corporation Ltdis set up with the expect to sort out various kinds of occasions. This organization expects to satisfy the requirements of the clients to their fullest fulfillment. The organization has faith in its fantasies as the authors of the organization are profoundly qualified in the field of Integrated Events and Project Management. The organization is involved experienced colleagues having an individual work understanding of 6-8 years and are had some expertise in sorting out uber occasions. We have reliably worked in the past with the administration offices arranging games. Albeit gullible the organization has made eminent accomplishments by sorting out mainstream occasions like Yearly Standard Chartered Marathon, Jay Chou show. By and by we have come up a worldwide games fair in Singapore that will be sorted out for two days (22 July and 23 July 2017) at the national games arena in the nation. This occasion will be the principal biggest games in Singapore cl ose to Olympics which will be taken an interest by 80,000 individuals. Influential I think this proposition is best since this occasion will include a colossal number of group regardless of their nationality. This worldwide occasion fuses imaginative components and will fulfill open hungry for something inventive. The occasion focuses on a wide range old enough gatherings and diverse social foundations, for example, the Singaporeans, exiles, universal understudies, transient laborers, changeless inhabitants, development Singapore for making the country lovely and different sightseers. This game is remarkable in light of the fact that it is the primary occasion in association with the administration intending to give lived experience a thundering group to mingle and organize and make uncommon recollections for rest of the life. It additionally presents a chance to meet and dazzle exceptional somebody by giving them a continuous through the diversion that would be directed by this occasion. The occasion is best since it will advance the solid way of life and will dec idedly affect each part associated with it. To include components of the astonishment, there are considerably more yet can't be unveiled directly.

Water shortage may be next cause of world war

While much consideration and discussion have been accurately centered around the approaching planet-wide oil lack, a far more noteworthy cataclysm anticipates us as the truth of the approaching worldwide water emergency turns out to be increasingly obvious. It isn't irrational to ponder whether the following universal war will be battled about oil or water.No asset on Earth is more valuable than water. While progressing occasions cause us to notice oil, we disregard what will end up being the most genuine asset issue in this century †the global water deficiency. The reports that almost 33% of the world’s populace needs clean water for individual every day use and gauges that by 2025 that number will develop to half of the world’s populace. Various world pioneers have even recommended that the following universal war could be started by water disputes.In puts as various as the American west, the Middle East, Northern Africa, and China the issue of lessening water su pplies is getting consistently increasingly genuine and progressively perilous. The World Bank has revealed that upwards of 80 nations currently have water deficiencies that compromise their economies just as their citizens’ wellbeing, while 40 percent of the world’s populace have no entrance to clean water and sanitation.In expansion, in excess of twelve countries get a large portion of their water from streams that cross fringes of neighboring nations saw as antagonistic. As promptly as individuals and nations ï ¬ ght over control of oil, one can possibly envision what it will resemble when our valuable life wellspring of water is not, at this point accessible in adequate quantities.According to Frank Rijsberman, the chief of the International Water Management Institute, â€Å"Globally, water utilization has expanded multiple times in the previous 100 years and will twofold again by 2050, driven for the most part by water system and requests of agriculture.† The outcomes of this expansion sought after will be far reaching shortage and quickly expanding water costs. As depicted in a report gave last August by WWF, the worldwide protection association, as opposed to being just an issue affecting poor and lacking nations, the â€Å"combination of environmental change and dry season and loss of wetlands that store water, alongside misguided water foundation and assets the board, is making this (water) emergency genuinely global.†In the Middle East, Israelis and Palestinians are ï ¬ ghting over contracting water assets. In China and India more than 400 of 600 towns and close by urban areas are enduring water deficiencies and in Peru, as around the globe, mountain ice sheets are in retreat, taking with them immense stores of water that develop crops, produce power and continue communities.â€Å"The circumstance might be exacerbated as environmental change is anticipated to bring lower precipitation, expanded vanishing and changed ex amples of snow melting.†So what could possibly be done this inevitable instance of water weakness? The most significant ï ¬ rst step is to build up a superior strategy for horticultural water system. Directly 70 percent of all water use is rural, with 60 percent of that water being squandered, basically through leakage and vanishing. Different techniques to address this developing worldwide water issue include: water preservation, more desalination plants, easing back populace development, decreasing contamination, and just better dealing with the flexibly and request of our most valuable resource.Ultimately, there will be no solution for this apparently immovable issue except if and until genuinely feasible acts of water protection are attempted at the individual, national and worldwide level. On the off chance that we neglect to do this, and don’t figure out how to save and coordinate, the war(s) for control of the oil in the Middle East will seem simple picnics by comparison.And notwithstanding the previously existing â€Å"No Blood for Oil† fight signs, ourâ newest antiwar dissenters will convey signs saying, â€Å"No War for Water.†

Development of PTSD in Firefighters

Development of PTSD in Firefighters PTSD Print Development of PTSD in Firefighters By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on February 07, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on February 07, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children stevecoleimages / Getty Images Rates of PTSD in firefighters may be heightened more so than in other professions. Many people will experience a potentially traumatic event  at some point in their life. But just because you have experienced a traumatic event does not mean that you will definitely go on to develop PTSD. However, people who have experienced multiple traumatic events have been found to be at greater ?risk of developing PTSD. One group of people that may experience many traumatic events as part of their jobâ€"and thus be at a heightened risk for PTSDâ€"is firefighters. Types of Traumatic Events Experienced While on the Job One study of United States firefighters looked at the type of traumatic events experienced. High rates of traumatic exposure were found. For example, many had been exposed to crime victim incidents, people who were dead on arrival (where the death was not due to natural causes), accidents where there were serious injuries, and some also reported that they had experienced stress associated with giving medical aid to children and infants. Another study found that firefighters generally reported that medical emergencies and motor vehicle accidents were the most upsetting types of calls that they received. Rates of PTSD in Firefighters Given that traumatic exposure is common among firefighters, it is not surprising that high rates of PTSD have been found. Studies have found that anywhere between approximately 7 percent and 37 percent of firefighters meet the criteria for a current diagnosis of PTSD. It is clear from these studies that there is a big range of PTSD rates among firefighters. This is likely due to a number of reasons, including how PTSD was assessed (through a questionnaire or interview), whether other emergency responders were also surveyed along with the firefighters, whether the firefighters were volunteer or not, and where the firefighters worked. Risk Factors for PTSD A few studies have also looked at what factors might put firefighters at greater risk for the development of PTSD. A number of risk factors for PTSD among firefighters have been identified. These include: Being previously in treatment for another disorderStarting work as a firefighter at a younger ageBeing unmarriedHolding a supervisory rank in the fire serviceProximity to death during a traumatic eventExperiencing feelings of fear and horror during a traumatic eventExperiencing another stressful event (for example, loss of a loved one) after a traumatic eventHolding negative beliefs about oneself (for example, feeling as though you are inadequate or weak)Feeling as though you have little control over your lifeHostility Protective Factors Against PTSD Even though firefighters might be at high risk for stress as a result of their jobs, it is important to point out that most firefighters will not develop PTSD. In fact, several factors have been identified that may reduce the likelihood of developing PTSD among firefighters after the experience of multiple traumatic events. One of the most important protective factors found was having social support available either at home or through work. In addition, it has also been found that having effective coping strategies available may lessen the impact of experiencing multiple traumatic events. This is not surprising in that, among people in general, the availability of social support and effective coping strategies have consistently been found to reduce the risk of developing PTSD following a traumatic event. Getting Help for PTSD Seeking out help may be an important way of reducing your risk of developing PTSD as a result of experiencing multiple traumatic events. There are a number of effective treatments available  ranging from psychology to medication to help you overcome the impact of a traumatic event.   You can also find out more information about treatment providers in your area through  UCompare HealthCare. Get Help With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

The Best Treatment For Children With Adhd - 1191 Words

Introduction What is the best treatment for children with ADHD? It is a question that concerns both researchers and practitioners alike. Although research supports the effectiveness of stimulants (Van der Oord, Prins, Oosterlaan, Emmelkamp, 2008) there are growing concerns about the rare yet serious side effects of these and other ADHD medications (Kubiszyn, 2006). It has generally been agreed in past studies that only two treatments have been validated as effective short-term treatment for school-aged children with ADHD: psychosocial treatments (behavioural or cognitive-behavioural treatments), stimulant treatments – the most common medication being methylphenidate (MPH; Barkley, 2006) and the combination of both (Kutcher et al.,†¦show more content†¦While behavioural techniques might not be sufficient alone, the argument being debated is that behavioural intervention should only be involved in the treatment of ADHD and medication should not be needed. Affirmative Since the 1970s, a large number of studies have shown that behavioural interventions including clinical behaviour therapy and contingency management techniques are well-established alternatives to stimulants, being comparable to low to moderate doses of stimulant medication (Pelham et al., 1998). Pharmacological treatments have been the most widely used and recommended treatment in the past 30 years but despite their beneficial effects on ADHD patients; there are limitations when it comes to their clinical effectiveness. Past studies on MPH have shown that the effects are more focused on the core symptoms of ADHD (hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity) and the effects are less pronounced on improving long-term academic achievements and peer relationships (Conners 2002; Hoza et al., 2005). Considering these limitations, there is still a need to examine the benefits of psychosocial treatments. There are four categories in which psychosocial treatments can be divided into (Pelham et al., 1998); clinical behaviour therapy (e.g., behavioural parent training), direct contingency management (e.g., behavioural

Marketing Strategy Of Marketing Strategies Essay - 787 Words

Digital Marketing 1 Pack, 1 Vaccine Campaign Tutor : Foteini Yu-Jin Lin (M00551247) Word count : 1132 words Abstract This report presents the keys of successful marketing, such as, creative movement, powerful emotion, and useful way and so on. Furthermore, this report evaluates Pampers ‘1 PACK, 1 VACCINE’ campaign. At the final section this report gives two suggestions for Pampers. Contents Contents Abstract1 Contents2 Introduction 3 Aim3 Background 3 Methodology3 What makes a marketing campaign successful (FINDING)4 PG and Pampers with UNICEF (Finding) 5 PG5 Pampers with UNICEF 5 Analysis of ‘1 Pack, 1 Vaccine’ campaign6 Suggestions Conclusion 7 REFERENCE LIST 8 Introduction Aim The purpose of this report is to research the successful factors of today’s marketing and how they use digital marketing and social media, and to analyse the success of Pampers UNICEF’s launching of ‘1 PACK, 1 VACCINE’ campaign. Furthermore, this report also gives suggestions for the improvement. Background Pampers belongs to PG company and has a partnership with UNICEF. In addition, this report has chosen this topic because nowadays marketers are usually using commercial campaign to sell their products. On the other hand, people use social technology to do most of things in their life including shopping. Methodology Data and research of this report are based on secondary research mainly from online articles, books and videos. The analysis of the campaign is based on the findings from ProcterShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy1138 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1 Marketing in Today’s Economy Exercise 1.1 CarsDirect http://www.carsdirect.com 1. Explore the CarsDirect website, including pricing a vehicle of your choice. How successful is CarsDirect in reducing the hassles associated with buying an automobile? 2. Does the design of the CarsDirect website convey confidence and trust in the car buying process? How has CarsDirect answered consumers’ concerns over the lack of a human element in their marketspace? Exercise 1.2 DaytonaRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy909 Words   |  4 PagesA marketing plan is crucial to the survival of an organization. Marketing plans need to be well thought out and target a certain market. The market that an organization chooses will demonstrate what direction they want the organization to head in. However, choosing just one market will be problematic to the organization because they will be missing out on other opportunities to grow. The organization needs to operate like the old sane, kill two birds with one stone. Therefore, if an organizationRead MoreMarketing Strategies For Uber s Marketing Strategy1786 Words   |  8 PagesCurrent Marketing Strategy By December 2015, Uber has raised total equity funding of $6.61 billion in 12 rounds from 52 investors (Exhibit 2: Uber’s Investment Rounds) (CrunchBase, 2015). Compared to its seed capital of $200,000, the company has expanded enormously in these few years. Besides its evolving service lines, Uber is actively investing and developing marketing campaigns. This is highly related to Uber’s success in attracting customers, which is the most important revenue stream of theRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesestimates and financials required for the proper and effective conduct of this marketing plan throughout calendar year 2016 by On-Target of SoCal can best be broken down and expressed within the following three major categories; implied, specified, and shared marketing activities. Each of which will be further addressed in the following paragraphs. Implied Marketing Tasks The Implied Marketing Tasks include all those marketing activities conducted directly and routinely by the entire staff of On-TargetRead MoreMarketing : Direct Marketing Strategies Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesDIRECT MARKETING Direct Marketing is a form of advert in which a producer of one business introduces physical materials on market to consumers or other business entities and informs them about the services or products in stalk for them. The producer addresses customers through different channels such as mail, e-mail, phone, in person, etc. When one engages in direct market, he/she is not expected to make general adverts like the adverts on billboards to promote a brand or make people aware of theRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1897 Words   |  8 PagesMarketing plans are essential to businesses and companies in terms of coming up with a meticulous plan to market and advertise products, such as food brands you would see on supermarket shelves. For example, marketing and advertising highly revolves around a marketing plan as it plays an important role in organising and facilitating a marketing campaign (Kotler et al., 2009). Marketing plans consist of multiple different components/sec tions which, when put together form the overall plan as a wholeRead MoreAmazons Marketing Strategy1993 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the marketing process of online retailer Amazon.com, Inc. Amazon.com provides a number of retail services as well as web and storage services. The corporate strategy framework, as discussed in Cravens amp; Piercy’s Strategic Marketing text, will be used to examine the background of the company and define its current position. The corporate framework includes the following: (1) corporate vision (2) corporate objectives toward vision (3) resourcesRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Walmart1496 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognition by consumers escalate to never before seen heights. Because of this brand recognition, it has become important for businesses to design their websites to reflect their overall marketing strategies. This is especially important in the retail world. All retail businesses have a similar overall marketing strategy of generating sales and retaining the customer for future sales. Most of the retail giants still greatly rely on the success of their brick and mortar stores to turn a profit. HoweverRead MoreDells Marketing Strategy1802 Words   |  8 Pagesalways been careful in sustaining its marketing strategy of providing standard-based computing solutions (Official Website 2004). Today Dell is the third largest computer manufacturer in the world. On January 2004 Dell reports net revenue approximately $41,444 millions and 46000 employees (Annual report 2004). Marketing Environment Dells strategy is global. It realizes that being closer to the customers is essential in carrying out its marketing strategies as well as in enabling it to build customerRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Walmart Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesdepartment where they work in (Sang-Hung, 2006). This is a great marketing strategy, because it doesn’t allow the consumer to feel that they are walking throughout the store without constant assistant. There are also employees who job is to provide the consumer with samples of products throughout the store on a daily basis, this allows the consumer to try the product before they buy it (Sang-Hung, 2006). This marketing strategy can be used as a survey technique that measure whether the product

Design and Development for a Charity Website Free Essays

string(143) " be able to fill a properly constructed funding application form and submitting it online by uploading it back on the website or send by post\." 1. Specification of requirements for the web-site 1.1. We will write a custom essay sample on Design and Development for a Charity Website or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction The charity organization has asked the manager to project-manage the design, development, and launch procedures of the web-site, specialists for which are going to be outsourced taking into account the fact that the charity doesn’t have web-specialists in-house. In short, it becomes the sole responsibility of the project manager to specify the functionality of the web-site in order to fulfil the requirements of the charity organization, event organizers, and donators; moreover, the manager will have to draft a process schedule or plan of work lifecycle, demonstrating critical points in time when charity organizers will have to be involved into web-development process.Further, the project-manager is responsible for ensuring that a viable back-up solution is put in place for recovery of the financial and other data in case of information loss or damage. In simpler terms, the task is to plan initial stages in the project prior to any technical implementations, so that issues or p otential problems associated with that will be foreseen early on and recovered or mitigated with minimal losses and expenditures. 1.2. Research on identical web-projects The project manager has researched the web-space on similar or more or less identical charity web-sites and the following strengths and useful features for all of them have been emphasized: All charity websites must be visually engaging, however stay moderately interactive, so that people with visual, hearing impairments and learning challenges can easily access and enjoy the contents. Therefore, some overly sophisticated and distracting features, like sound, must be omitted. Homepage design is a highly substantial part of the whole web-site, whereby the single page can persuade a single user or the entire funding organization to donate to the cause, allow for fast and speedy navigation, and introduce to the objective of the current web-project. Therefore, it is clear from the outset that the precise range of target users must be identified first so that the web-site homepage is oriented towards those users. Support for social media must be leveraged properly by means of seamless integration between the website and social media channels so that the user shares his experience on social networks and forums (Facebook, LinkedIn); it might be feasible to implement forum directly on the website, but technically it will involve extra financial and time costs. The content management system might be adjusted to the needs of volunteers/supporters/beneficiaries through Intranet, for example, by allowing logins and personal profiles to the volunteers for sharing comments. The additional feature would be to allow volunteers to take part in creating, updating, and complementing the web-site content by making suggestions and recommendations as well as telling different stories: this feature helps attract more volunteers and members. Clients will also have to be cared for: clients might even take parts in forum discussions and idea-sharing regarding some acute topic, like orphan children or homeless; users of the website can be allowed to publish their own works of art, drawing, or essays on the website, which, although time and budget-consuming, may facilitate more user engagement and participation in the charity cause. The website must follow the rule of cost-effectiveness: in other words, the website design and implementation investment will have to be paid off by the returns in the form of donations. There must be option for online donations and online fund-raising through the usage of direct mails or special appeals Properly constructed funding application especially for medium and large donators is present in most sites Some websites even offer subscription membership options for money; moreover, sites can allow all members, including users/volunteers/donators to purchase the charity’s own merchandize and book trainings for fees (related to the charity causes of course) Search engine optimization is concerned with adjusting site content to search engine or Google indexation, so that the content must be of a good quality and easily searched by relevancy. Some charities are advertised on Google platforms for free: those charity web-sites gain Google grants by submitting properly constructed grant applications to Google Corporation. Content of the website must be unheavy and precisely communicating the objective of the web-site; moreover, it must be periodically updated with news and other novices. Almost all of these features are considered important for a charity web-site and therefore can be implemented in the current project. 1.3. Identifying stakeholders Web-project stakeholders are identified as follows: Charity organization-the primary customer and stakeholder; the final decision is made by the charity management Event organizers-volunteers and members of the web-site that will arrange events for fundraising and post the events on the web-site Donors- users that will donate money either online or by filling out the application form Web-designer and developer- the parties responsible for implementing the web-site 1.4. Setting up web-site requirements Taking into account all stakeholders in the process of web-site build-up and the commonest features of existing charity web-sites, the following requirements for the particular web-site have been set up: v Purpose The primary purpose of the web-site is to communicate the importance of helping fellow humans who suffer from various insufficiencies to all potential users of the website; this can be done through collaboration of the charity organization with event organizers and posting different events on the site’s homepage. v Look and feel The homepage design must be visually engaging but clean and neat without any extra distractions: it is possible to include one reach Flash movie at the top of the page for adding dynamics to the page and greater interactivity. The homepage structure might be organized into 4 sections, including banner with logo, navigation bar, login, sign up, and search options; dynamic main content section with updatable content and news; side-bar section for advertisements of membership and merchandize, new and up-coming events; footer with the information about the charity, contact details, and site map. v Performance For large funding institutions it will most likely be essential to be able to fill a properly constructed funding application form and submitting it online by uploading it back on the website or send by post. You read "Design and Development for a Charity Website" in category "Essay examples" In the navigation bar there will be option for donors to donate either online, using PayPal or credit/debit card services, or by submitting application form. Single donors are likely to pay straightaway online. However, the site is mostly oriented towards large funding institutions Some event organizers will be able to post their ads and offer trainings or charity cause-related merchandize to donors on the side-bar of the pages through CMS and personal logins Users should be able to navigate easily through the website and in case they wish to donate online, they should be able to specify on their own the sum that they donate Charity organization can update or make amendments to the website content through CMS, with their own administrator login v Functionality The web project should have a content management system for administrator or charity organization itself to constantly make updates and amendments to the content of existing pages, rearrange the site structure and reassemble menu, monitor commenting in forums, control user registration, and administer online shop: this can be done by means of Extranet/Intranet and administrator login. Extranet will also allow members (basic membership for free, premium membership- for some amount of fees) to login to their personal profiles and make comments, take part in forum, or post their own works of art or writing to the website for a public use or for small fees; the money from premium membership will go to charity causes. All users that want to take part in the charity’s active social live or organize events for charity causes will first have to register with the website, submit their details as follows: Full name Country of residence Date of birth Current address/post code E-mail and telephone number A particular charity cause they are interested in Password v This volunteer-type access will ensure that volunteers can also make minor amendments to their posted ads and events, and will be constantly sent newsletters or alerts from the web-master. v Security Security issues are related to web-site hacking and vicious malware that may block the content of the website from showing up, may trigger alerts popping up to the user trying to access the web-site, may suddenly decrease the traffic, make malicious modifications to the web-site files, code, and root folder and compromise the web-site content, down to disabling the administrator from accessing the content and damaging or deleting the business data, thereby leading to the loss of business and reputation of the site. Besides, web-sites featuring embedded blogs, forums, CMS or image galleries are particularly vulnerable to injections of hidden illicit content that is not always noticed from the first sight. For ensuring against such accidents on websites and blogs there are different Website Security monitoring systems, such as WebDefender. However, currently many web-design and development agencies offer hosting services which also include technical support packages and security featur es already embedded into the system. In principle, security is going to be implemented through the use of appropriate software that hosting organization can provide alongside with preventive measures that the web-administrator takes to monitor the content flow and the files being uploaded by means of CMS. 2. Web-project lifecycle 2.1. Specifying the project execution phases The web-site project was determined to be oriented towards iterative lifecycle, depicted in the figure 2.1. The advantages of iterative lifecycle include greater interactivity and process control by the customers, which will allow completing one full cycle first and then deciding if the complete product of the cycle satisfies the requirements; if the charity management is dissatisfied with the finished product of one lifecycle, the entire lifecycle starts again until the web-site complies with all wishes and requirements of the committee. 1. First meeting and analysis of the prerequisites: discussion of the site requirements and purpose with both charity management as well as with web-designer and developer; arrangement of kick-off meetings or the communication means throughout the project. 2. Preparing the proposal: specify the site requirements together with costs involved in the project proposal, which is presented first to the managers and after having obtained their agreement, goes off to the web-designer and developer. 3. Design: web-designer comes up with a template(s) front-end for the web-project in collaboration with prototype functionality of the website generated by developer. 4. Content: the content is developed in collaboration with web-designers, managers, and interested event-organizers. 5.Design and content approval: combined design and content are presented to the charity management/committee and passed on to the next stage in case of approval. 6. Coding/developing phase: once the design and content are approved by the charity management and several important event-organizers, the developer builds design-consistent back-end of the site, using appropriate platform and commercially-viable framework. As a result the coding phase produces the dynamic content of the web-project. 7. Heavy web-application testing: different types of testing should take place after the completion of the design-coding processes as to ensure the user-compatibility and loading/traffic resilience. Testing will most probably be done by software testing specialists who will generate a report and sign off the web-site if it contains no bugs and complies with the above-mentioned requirements. 8. Final web-site approval meeting and presentation: charity organizers will have to approve of the final product and sign off the actual web-site completion phase. 9. Web-site promotion: official web-site domain and host service registration together with engine injection; applying for advertisement space-grant on Google. Maintenance and updating: rather continuous process and will have to be systematically utilized for web-site technical support and content management. 2.2. Gantt chart and schedule For the convenience, the project manager can construct the schedule and Gantt chart of his own contributions to the project. Basically, his schedule will not include project execution details and technical implementations, but very broad picture of basic project stages. Both his schedule and Gantt chart are shown in the table and figure consecutively. The ongoing assumption is that the project inception started on March 1 and proceeds till 20 of April of the next year, thus taking roughly 9 months of time. Table 2.2 and figure 2.2. show the visual representation of the time allocated to the web-project. 1.3. Approximate cost of the project The costs presumably involved into the process can be described in the following table (some unpredicted costs or contingency expenditures are not taken into account): 3.Web-site back-up systems 3.1. Introduction It is inevitable that the web-site project should be backed-up by not only hard drive on the computer, which will be prone to sudden damages, but also on other reliable media as well as somewhere in the remote location, so that if one location happens to experience flood, fire, or other emergencies, the data is still secure and kept safe. As the website contents are going to be dynamic, the updated contents should be backed up regularly as well. 3.2. Backing up online There are different ways to back up the system, not least of them resorting to external parties to back up your data online, so-called application cloud services or remote back-up services. Cloud servers are best to exploit when there is little computing resource in-house to maintain the site regularly; the companies like Backup Technologies, Mozy, Safesync Trend Micro, Norton, M4 systems utilize special software on their remote servers for recovery and back-up of files, e-mails, and databases. However, there are security concerns related to online backing up as, although slightest, there is a chance of hacking the servers on the network and damaging the data. 1.3. Physical onsite backup measures Another option would be to exploit physical back-up such as tape drives. The only concern about the tape-back-up is its costliness: tape drives are the most reliable media for backing up large chunks of data and therefore can cost up to ? 700 for a drive. Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) is another popular option for storing and backing up the web-site in-house, on internal servers. RAID systems nowadays can come already embedded into end-user interfaces, although the possibility of purchasing RAID externally for a charity office server will allow for wider and more relevant choice to be made. RAID systems have three most substantial advantages over other back-up systems in terms of redundancy (if one drive of the whole bunch of hard drives on RAID gets damaged, it can be easily replaced without affecting other disks, usually using mirroring technique), increased performance (dependent on versions of RAID used and the number of drives, usually RAID 0+1 version), and lower costs as compared to tape drives (for the charity the RAID used is one with 4 TB of storing capacity with the moderate cost up to ?500. 1.4. Recommendation For the current web-project it is decided to use RAID backup system, which will cost ? 500 together with online back-up for ?30 a year. This solution is the most viable as it ensures against data damage and loss both online and offline, thus creating double fortification of the invaluable business content. Sources Anon, Practical Guide to Dealing With Google’s Malware Warnings. Available at: http://www.unmaskparasites.com/malware-warning-guide/ [Accessed April 1, 2011]. Anon, What is RAIDAvailable at: http://compreviews.about.com/od/storage/l/aaRAIDPage1.htm [Accessed April 1, 2011]. Anon, Web site development process – The processes and steps. Available at: http://www.macronimous.com/resources/web_development_life_cycle.asp#link7 [Accessed April, 2, 2011]. Anon, Online Backup Software | Carbonite. Available at: http://www.carbonite.com/ [Accessed April 3, 2011]. Anon, UNICEF UK: Children’s Appeal. Available at: http://www.unicef.org.uk/landing-pages/Childrens-Appeal/?gclid=CPXlmv7XzqgCFQRqfAodd0AAig [Accessed April 3, 2011]. Anon, Sponsor a Child | Child Sponsorship | Children’s Charity | Sponsor Children : World Vision UK. Available at: http://www.worldvision.org.uk/server.php?show=nav.29rw.cm=ENGINE,PPC,gclid=CIDu2ZXYzqgCFcRtfAodkBM9jg [Accessed April 3, 2011]. Anon, Action for Sick Children – Welcome :: Available at: http://www.actionforsickchildren.org/ [Accessed April 3, 2011]. How to cite Design and Development for a Charity Website, Essay examples

Design and Development for a Charity Website Free Essays

string(143) " be able to fill a properly constructed funding application form and submitting it online by uploading it back on the website or send by post\." 1. Specification of requirements for the web-site 1.1. We will write a custom essay sample on Design and Development for a Charity Website or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction The charity organization has asked the manager to project-manage the design, development, and launch procedures of the web-site, specialists for which are going to be outsourced taking into account the fact that the charity doesn’t have web-specialists in-house. In short, it becomes the sole responsibility of the project manager to specify the functionality of the web-site in order to fulfil the requirements of the charity organization, event organizers, and donators; moreover, the manager will have to draft a process schedule or plan of work lifecycle, demonstrating critical points in time when charity organizers will have to be involved into web-development process.Further, the project-manager is responsible for ensuring that a viable back-up solution is put in place for recovery of the financial and other data in case of information loss or damage. In simpler terms, the task is to plan initial stages in the project prior to any technical implementations, so that issues or p otential problems associated with that will be foreseen early on and recovered or mitigated with minimal losses and expenditures. 1.2. Research on identical web-projects The project manager has researched the web-space on similar or more or less identical charity web-sites and the following strengths and useful features for all of them have been emphasized: All charity websites must be visually engaging, however stay moderately interactive, so that people with visual, hearing impairments and learning challenges can easily access and enjoy the contents. Therefore, some overly sophisticated and distracting features, like sound, must be omitted. Homepage design is a highly substantial part of the whole web-site, whereby the single page can persuade a single user or the entire funding organization to donate to the cause, allow for fast and speedy navigation, and introduce to the objective of the current web-project. Therefore, it is clear from the outset that the precise range of target users must be identified first so that the web-site homepage is oriented towards those users. Support for social media must be leveraged properly by means of seamless integration between the website and social media channels so that the user shares his experience on social networks and forums (Facebook, LinkedIn); it might be feasible to implement forum directly on the website, but technically it will involve extra financial and time costs. The content management system might be adjusted to the needs of volunteers/supporters/beneficiaries through Intranet, for example, by allowing logins and personal profiles to the volunteers for sharing comments. The additional feature would be to allow volunteers to take part in creating, updating, and complementing the web-site content by making suggestions and recommendations as well as telling different stories: this feature helps attract more volunteers and members. Clients will also have to be cared for: clients might even take parts in forum discussions and idea-sharing regarding some acute topic, like orphan children or homeless; users of the website can be allowed to publish their own works of art, drawing, or essays on the website, which, although time and budget-consuming, may facilitate more user engagement and participation in the charity cause. The website must follow the rule of cost-effectiveness: in other words, the website design and implementation investment will have to be paid off by the returns in the form of donations. There must be option for online donations and online fund-raising through the usage of direct mails or special appeals Properly constructed funding application especially for medium and large donators is present in most sites Some websites even offer subscription membership options for money; moreover, sites can allow all members, including users/volunteers/donators to purchase the charity’s own merchandize and book trainings for fees (related to the charity causes of course) Search engine optimization is concerned with adjusting site content to search engine or Google indexation, so that the content must be of a good quality and easily searched by relevancy. Some charities are advertised on Google platforms for free: those charity web-sites gain Google grants by submitting properly constructed grant applications to Google Corporation. Content of the website must be unheavy and precisely communicating the objective of the web-site; moreover, it must be periodically updated with news and other novices. Almost all of these features are considered important for a charity web-site and therefore can be implemented in the current project. 1.3. Identifying stakeholders Web-project stakeholders are identified as follows: Charity organization-the primary customer and stakeholder; the final decision is made by the charity management Event organizers-volunteers and members of the web-site that will arrange events for fundraising and post the events on the web-site Donors- users that will donate money either online or by filling out the application form Web-designer and developer- the parties responsible for implementing the web-site 1.4. Setting up web-site requirements Taking into account all stakeholders in the process of web-site build-up and the commonest features of existing charity web-sites, the following requirements for the particular web-site have been set up: v Purpose The primary purpose of the web-site is to communicate the importance of helping fellow humans who suffer from various insufficiencies to all potential users of the website; this can be done through collaboration of the charity organization with event organizers and posting different events on the site’s homepage. v Look and feel The homepage design must be visually engaging but clean and neat without any extra distractions: it is possible to include one reach Flash movie at the top of the page for adding dynamics to the page and greater interactivity. The homepage structure might be organized into 4 sections, including banner with logo, navigation bar, login, sign up, and search options; dynamic main content section with updatable content and news; side-bar section for advertisements of membership and merchandize, new and up-coming events; footer with the information about the charity, contact details, and site map. v Performance For large funding institutions it will most likely be essential to be able to fill a properly constructed funding application form and submitting it online by uploading it back on the website or send by post. You read "Design and Development for a Charity Website" in category "Essay examples" In the navigation bar there will be option for donors to donate either online, using PayPal or credit/debit card services, or by submitting application form. Single donors are likely to pay straightaway online. However, the site is mostly oriented towards large funding institutions Some event organizers will be able to post their ads and offer trainings or charity cause-related merchandize to donors on the side-bar of the pages through CMS and personal logins Users should be able to navigate easily through the website and in case they wish to donate online, they should be able to specify on their own the sum that they donate Charity organization can update or make amendments to the website content through CMS, with their own administrator login v Functionality The web project should have a content management system for administrator or charity organization itself to constantly make updates and amendments to the content of existing pages, rearrange the site structure and reassemble menu, monitor commenting in forums, control user registration, and administer online shop: this can be done by means of Extranet/Intranet and administrator login. Extranet will also allow members (basic membership for free, premium membership- for some amount of fees) to login to their personal profiles and make comments, take part in forum, or post their own works of art or writing to the website for a public use or for small fees; the money from premium membership will go to charity causes. All users that want to take part in the charity’s active social live or organize events for charity causes will first have to register with the website, submit their details as follows: Full name Country of residence Date of birth Current address/post code E-mail and telephone number A particular charity cause they are interested in Password v This volunteer-type access will ensure that volunteers can also make minor amendments to their posted ads and events, and will be constantly sent newsletters or alerts from the web-master. v Security Security issues are related to web-site hacking and vicious malware that may block the content of the website from showing up, may trigger alerts popping up to the user trying to access the web-site, may suddenly decrease the traffic, make malicious modifications to the web-site files, code, and root folder and compromise the web-site content, down to disabling the administrator from accessing the content and damaging or deleting the business data, thereby leading to the loss of business and reputation of the site. Besides, web-sites featuring embedded blogs, forums, CMS or image galleries are particularly vulnerable to injections of hidden illicit content that is not always noticed from the first sight. For ensuring against such accidents on websites and blogs there are different Website Security monitoring systems, such as WebDefender. However, currently many web-design and development agencies offer hosting services which also include technical support packages and security featur es already embedded into the system. In principle, security is going to be implemented through the use of appropriate software that hosting organization can provide alongside with preventive measures that the web-administrator takes to monitor the content flow and the files being uploaded by means of CMS. 2. Web-project lifecycle 2.1. Specifying the project execution phases The web-site project was determined to be oriented towards iterative lifecycle, depicted in the figure 2.1. The advantages of iterative lifecycle include greater interactivity and process control by the customers, which will allow completing one full cycle first and then deciding if the complete product of the cycle satisfies the requirements; if the charity management is dissatisfied with the finished product of one lifecycle, the entire lifecycle starts again until the web-site complies with all wishes and requirements of the committee. 1. First meeting and analysis of the prerequisites: discussion of the site requirements and purpose with both charity management as well as with web-designer and developer; arrangement of kick-off meetings or the communication means throughout the project. 2. Preparing the proposal: specify the site requirements together with costs involved in the project proposal, which is presented first to the managers and after having obtained their agreement, goes off to the web-designer and developer. 3. Design: web-designer comes up with a template(s) front-end for the web-project in collaboration with prototype functionality of the website generated by developer. 4. Content: the content is developed in collaboration with web-designers, managers, and interested event-organizers. 5.Design and content approval: combined design and content are presented to the charity management/committee and passed on to the next stage in case of approval. 6. Coding/developing phase: once the design and content are approved by the charity management and several important event-organizers, the developer builds design-consistent back-end of the site, using appropriate platform and commercially-viable framework. As a result the coding phase produces the dynamic content of the web-project. 7. Heavy web-application testing: different types of testing should take place after the completion of the design-coding processes as to ensure the user-compatibility and loading/traffic resilience. Testing will most probably be done by software testing specialists who will generate a report and sign off the web-site if it contains no bugs and complies with the above-mentioned requirements. 8. Final web-site approval meeting and presentation: charity organizers will have to approve of the final product and sign off the actual web-site completion phase. 9. Web-site promotion: official web-site domain and host service registration together with engine injection; applying for advertisement space-grant on Google. Maintenance and updating: rather continuous process and will have to be systematically utilized for web-site technical support and content management. 2.2. Gantt chart and schedule For the convenience, the project manager can construct the schedule and Gantt chart of his own contributions to the project. Basically, his schedule will not include project execution details and technical implementations, but very broad picture of basic project stages. Both his schedule and Gantt chart are shown in the table and figure consecutively. The ongoing assumption is that the project inception started on March 1 and proceeds till 20 of April of the next year, thus taking roughly 9 months of time. Table 2.2 and figure 2.2. show the visual representation of the time allocated to the web-project. 1.3. Approximate cost of the project The costs presumably involved into the process can be described in the following table (some unpredicted costs or contingency expenditures are not taken into account): 3.Web-site back-up systems 3.1. Introduction It is inevitable that the web-site project should be backed-up by not only hard drive on the computer, which will be prone to sudden damages, but also on other reliable media as well as somewhere in the remote location, so that if one location happens to experience flood, fire, or other emergencies, the data is still secure and kept safe. As the website contents are going to be dynamic, the updated contents should be backed up regularly as well. 3.2. Backing up online There are different ways to back up the system, not least of them resorting to external parties to back up your data online, so-called application cloud services or remote back-up services. Cloud servers are best to exploit when there is little computing resource in-house to maintain the site regularly; the companies like Backup Technologies, Mozy, Safesync Trend Micro, Norton, M4 systems utilize special software on their remote servers for recovery and back-up of files, e-mails, and databases. However, there are security concerns related to online backing up as, although slightest, there is a chance of hacking the servers on the network and damaging the data. 1.3. Physical onsite backup measures Another option would be to exploit physical back-up such as tape drives. The only concern about the tape-back-up is its costliness: tape drives are the most reliable media for backing up large chunks of data and therefore can cost up to ? 700 for a drive. Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) is another popular option for storing and backing up the web-site in-house, on internal servers. RAID systems nowadays can come already embedded into end-user interfaces, although the possibility of purchasing RAID externally for a charity office server will allow for wider and more relevant choice to be made. RAID systems have three most substantial advantages over other back-up systems in terms of redundancy (if one drive of the whole bunch of hard drives on RAID gets damaged, it can be easily replaced without affecting other disks, usually using mirroring technique), increased performance (dependent on versions of RAID used and the number of drives, usually RAID 0+1 version), and lower costs as compared to tape drives (for the charity the RAID used is one with 4 TB of storing capacity with the moderate cost up to ?500. 1.4. Recommendation For the current web-project it is decided to use RAID backup system, which will cost ? 500 together with online back-up for ?30 a year. This solution is the most viable as it ensures against data damage and loss both online and offline, thus creating double fortification of the invaluable business content. Sources Anon, Practical Guide to Dealing With Google’s Malware Warnings. Available at: http://www.unmaskparasites.com/malware-warning-guide/ [Accessed April 1, 2011]. Anon, What is RAIDAvailable at: http://compreviews.about.com/od/storage/l/aaRAIDPage1.htm [Accessed April 1, 2011]. Anon, Web site development process – The processes and steps. Available at: http://www.macronimous.com/resources/web_development_life_cycle.asp#link7 [Accessed April, 2, 2011]. Anon, Online Backup Software | Carbonite. Available at: http://www.carbonite.com/ [Accessed April 3, 2011]. Anon, UNICEF UK: Children’s Appeal. Available at: http://www.unicef.org.uk/landing-pages/Childrens-Appeal/?gclid=CPXlmv7XzqgCFQRqfAodd0AAig [Accessed April 3, 2011]. Anon, Sponsor a Child | Child Sponsorship | Children’s Charity | Sponsor Children : World Vision UK. Available at: http://www.worldvision.org.uk/server.php?show=nav.29rw.cm=ENGINE,PPC,gclid=CIDu2ZXYzqgCFcRtfAodkBM9jg [Accessed April 3, 2011]. Anon, Action for Sick Children – Welcome :: Available at: http://www.actionforsickchildren.org/ [Accessed April 3, 2011]. How to cite Design and Development for a Charity Website, Essay examples